1. 求阶:7¹ = 7;7² = 49 ≡ 4;7³ = 343 ≡ 13;7⁴ = 2401 ≡ 1 (mod 15) → r = 4
2. 条件检验:r = 4 为偶 ✓;a^(r/2) = 7² ≡ 4 ≢ −1 (mod 15) ✓
3. 提因子:gcd(4−1, 15) = gcd(3, 15) = 3;gcd(4+1, 15) = gcd(5, 15) = 5
4. 验证行:3 × 5 = 15 ✓