取 $\theta = \pi/2$、$\phi = \pi/2$。先算三角函数值:$\cos(\pi/4) = \sin(\pi/4) = 1/\sqrt{2}$;欧拉公式给出 $e^{i\pi/2} = \cos(\pi/2) + i\cdot\sin(\pi/2) = 0 + i = i$。代入参数化得 $|\psi\rangle = (1/\sqrt{2})|0\rangle + i\cdot(1/\sqrt{2})|1\rangle = (|0\rangle + i|1\rangle)/\sqrt{2}$——正是第 3 页反例里的态,如今长度有了正确答案。测量概率:$|1/\sqrt{2}|^2 = 1/2$、$|i/\sqrt{2}|^2 = 1/2$($i$ 的模为 1,相位在模方中隐身),概率和 $1/2 + 1/2 = 1$ 验证通过。球面点为 $(\sin(\pi/2)\cos(\pi/2),\, \sin(\pi/2)\sin(\pi/2),\, \cos(\pi/2)) = (1\cdot 0,\, 1\cdot 1,\, 0) = (0,\, 1,\, 0)$,即赤道上 $\phi = 90^\circ$ 处。对照:Z-基测量下它与 $|+\rangle$($\phi = 0^\circ$)同样五五开——测量统计看不见 $\phi$,布洛赫球却把两个不同的方位记得一清二楚。