1. H|0⟩ = (1/√2)·(1×1 + 1×0, 1×1 + (−1)×0)ᵀ = (1/√2)·(1, 1)ᵀ = (|0⟩ + |1⟩)/√2 ≡ |+⟩
2. H|1⟩ = (1/√2)·(1×0 + 1×1, 1×0 + (−1)×1)ᵀ = (1/√2)·(1, −1)ᵀ = (|0⟩ − |1⟩)/√2 ≡ |−⟩
3. 归一化验证:|1/√2|² + |1/√2|² = 1/2 + 1/2 = 1 ✓——印证第 7 页保范数结论